Essays on Anglo-Saxon History and Old English Literature

Where old words wake and the past walks near

The Viking Influence

Whirlwinds and Dragons: The Plundering of Lindisfarne

Fiery dragons, famine and a monastery under attack: the Chronicle’s account of Lindisfarne reveals how Anglo-Saxon writers understood catastrophe, faith and the limits of safety.
Anglo Saxon Table

From Mead Hall to Modern Kitchen: Reimagining an Anglo-Saxon Winter Pottage

Seasonal ingredients bring the Anglo-Saxon table into a modern kitchen. Explore the evidence behind everyday food, then try a barley pottage with roast pork belly.
Poetry & Story

The Enduring Legacy of Old English Literature

Surviving poems, familiar words and new archaeological finds keep early medieval England close. Explore why Old English literature continues to capture the modern imagination.
Poetry & Story11 min read

Into the Mere: Why Does Beowulf Fight Grendel’s Mother?

The mere is not just a lake. It is every dark water we refuse to look into. A close reading of the poem’s most unsettling passage and why it still works on us, thirteen centuries on.
Christ willingly climbing the cross to save humankind
Sovereignty & Faith10 min read

Understanding Steadfastness in The Dream of the Rood

The strangest, most beautiful poem of the conversion. Christ mounts the cross like a hero going to battle.
Poetry & Story8 min read

The Seafarer Lessons for Modern Men: Comfort, Solitude, and Purpose

Discover The Seafarer lessons for modern men: how an Anglo‑Saxon poem speaks to comfort, solitude, transience, and purpose in today's distracted world.
Riddles5 min read

The Exeter Book Riddles: What Anglo-Saxons Found Funny

Onions, storms, dough, a one-eyed seller of garlic — the riddle-poems that prove the Anglo-Saxons had a sense of humour.
How the Vikings Influenced Old English Writing
The Viking Influence8 min read

How the Vikings Influenced Old English Writing

Raiders, settlers, and eventually neighbours — the Norse left their mark on the English language and its poetry.